Borneo
- Seramai
205 kontrak, dianggarkan $5.4 billion, telah ditandatangani di St. Petersburg
Forum Ekonomi Antarabangsa tahunan (SPIEF-2015). Nombor-nombor ini sepenuhnya
menyangkal idea pengasingan ekonomi Rusia, kata penganjur Forum.
2015
angka - yang bekerja keluar 293.4 billion rubles pada kadar pertukaran semasa -
berbanding dengan 175 tawaran ditandatangani pada majlis itu 2014, bernilai
$7.4 billion (401.4 billion rubles pada Jun 2014 kadar), kata Anton Kobyakov,
setiausaha eksekutif SPIEF tahun ini jawatankuasa penganjur.
$5.4bn
of deals at St Pete Forum show Russia
weathering sanctions - organizers . . .
A total
of 205 contracts, estimated at $5.4 billion, were signed at the annual St.
Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-2015). These numbers completely
refute the idea of Russia’s economic isolation, the Forum’s organizers say.
The
2015 figure – which works out at 293.4 billion rubles at current exchange rates
– compares to 175 deals signed at the 2014 event, worth $7.4 billion (401.4
billion rubles at June 2014 rates), said Anton Kobyakov, the executive
secretary of this year’s SPIEF organizing committee.
Acara Forum telah dihadiri oleh pegawai-pegawai tinggi dari Greece, China, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Mongolia, Arab Saudi, Bahrain dan Iraq. SPIEF turut dihadiri oleh 8 bekas ketua negara, kira-kira 200 eksekutif CEO peringkat syarikat-syarikat luar dan 1,500 daripada rakan-rakan mereka Rusia.
"Keputusan
air mata forum itu kepada corak-carik tesis masa pakai bagi didakwa cekap,
[teruk] pengasingan Rusia daripada proses pembangunan global," kata
Kobyakov.
Banyak
gas Rusia-Greece dianggarkan €2 billion yang akan mewujudkan sebuah syarikat
khas untuk membina saluran paip Stream Turki di Greece mungkin perjanjian yang
paling luar biasa melanda pada forum itu.
The
Forum’s events were attended by top officials from Greece, China, Kyrgyzstan,
Myanmar, Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Iraq. SPIEF was also attended by
eight former heads of state, some 200 CEO-level executives of foreign companies
and 1,500 of their Russian counterparts.
"The results of the forum tear to shreds
the time-worn thesis of the allegedly efficient, [severe] isolation of Russia from global
development processes," Kobyakov
said.
A
Russia-Greece gas deal estimated at €2 billion that will create a special
enterprise for constructing the Turkish Stream pipeline across Greece was
probably the most remarkable deal struck at the forum.
Apa yang dipanggil 'Nord Stream 2.0' perjanjian gas antara Gazprom, Shell, E.ON dan OMV merupakan satu lagi perjanjian utama pada Forum. Syarikat2 yg menandatangani memorandum hasrat untuk meletakkan 2 saluran paip gas tambahan di bawah Laut Baltik, dgn kapasiti 55 bilion meter padu setahun. Infrastruktur baru, yg akan mengikuti laluan Nord Stream, dijangka untuk memastikan bekalan langsung Rusia gas kpd pengguna Eropah.
Selain
itu, BP mengambil alih kepentingan 20 % peratus dalam satu lapangan minyak dan
gas terbesar di Rusia di Timur Siberia, yg dimiliki oleh anak syarikat Rosneft
taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha (taas). Deposit yg pada masa ini menghasilkan
kira2 20,000 tong minyak sehari. Saham
BP dalam projek ini adalah dianggarkan sebanyak $ 750 juta.
Tahun
lepas, sebanyak 7590 wakil-wakil delegasi asing dari 73 negara menghadiri
Forum.
The
so-called ‘Nord Stream 2.0’ gas agreement between Gazprom, Shell,
E.ON and OMV was another major deal at the Forum. The companies signed a
memorandum of intent to lay two additional gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea,
with a capacity of 55 billion cubic meters per year. The new infrastructure,
which will follow the route of Nord Stream, is expected to ensure direct
supplies of Russia gas to European consumers.
On top
of that, BP acquired a
20 percent stake in one of Russia’s largest oil and gas fields in Eastern
Siberia, which belongs to Rosneft subsidiary Taas-Yuryakh Neftegazodobycha
(Taas). The deposit currently produces about 20,000 barrels of oil per day.
BP’s share in the project is estimated at $750 million.
Last
year, a total of 7,590 representatives of foreign delegations from 73 countries
attended the Forum.
